Fargo planting schedule

The following planting schedule is designed for people that live in Fargo. Fargo falls under the 4a hardiness zone. It means the average minimum temperature is between -30 to -25 °F (-34.4 to -31.7 °C). These values should be taken into account when planting, because most plants cannot withstand frost, so when colder air arrives, the plants should be placed in a frost-free area.

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Why do you need a planting calendar?

The planting calendar is useful for every gardener.

  • Ensures your plants grow during the best temperature and light conditions, leading to healthier plants.
  • Provides a continuous supply of fresh produce throughout the growing season, reducing the need to buy from stores.
  • Saves water and fertilizer by using them when plants need them most, reducing waste and cost.
  • Spreads gardening tasks over the season, making gardening more manageable and enjoyable

What do the dates mean?

In the table below, you can see 4 dates.

Sowing seeds indoor: Sowing seeds indoors is a crucial step in gardening, allowing gardeners to extend the growing season and ensure healthy plant development. The ideal indoor sowing date varies by plant type and local climate but generally occurs 6-8 weeks before the last expected frost date. This early start provides young plants with a controlled environment, promoting strong root systems and robust growth before transplanting outdoors. Indoor sowing helps avoid the harsh conditions of early spring, reducing the risk of frost damage and giving plants a head start. Proper timing and care during this stage are essential for a successful gardening season.

Transplanting to outdoor: Transplanting plants outdoors is typically done after the last frost date when the soil has warmed. This timing ensures that young plants can thrive without the risk of frost damage. Transplanting usually occurs 1-2 weeks after sowing seeds indoors, allowing plants to establish strong roots. Gradually acclimate seedlings to outdoor conditions through a process called hardening off, ensuring a smooth transition and promoting healthy growth.

Harvesting: Harvesting usually occurs three months after sowing seeds, depending on the specific plant’s maturity period. This timing ensures the produce reaches peak ripeness and nutritional value. Monitoring the growth and health of plants is essential to determine the precise harvesting time. Properly timed harvesting maximizes yield and flavor, providing fresh, home-grown produce at its best.

Last Month to plant: The last month a vegetable can be planted is determined by counting back from the first expected frost date, ensuring the plant has enough time to mature before cold weather arrives. Planting too late can result in stunted growth or failure to produce a harvest. Always check the specific requirements for each vegetable and your local frost dates to optimize planting times and achieve a successful yield.

Our planting calendar recommends planting your vegetables and herbs in the given months in Fargo.

Vegetables

Plant Sow seeds indoor Transplanting to outdoor Harvesting Month Last date
Cucumber April 28 May 5 June 29 August 16
Brussels Sprouts February 12 February 19 May 9 September 15
Tomato April 2 April 7 June 1 September 1
Spinach All Year All Year All Year All Year
Beets March 11th March 21st May 10th November 8th
Zucchini April 21 April 28 June 7 September 4
Cabbages April 28 May 5 July 4 August 11
Potato March 11 March 21 May 20 October 29
Radish January 26 January 31 February 28 November 30
Broccoli March 11 March 21 May 15 November 6
Carrot January 18 February 1 April 25 Sept 25
Cauliflower All year All year All year All year
Onion All year All year All year All year

Herbs

Plant Sow seeds indoor Transplanting to outdoor Harvesting Month Last date
Parsley January 8 January 28 March 18 October 15
Dill April 18 April 28 May 26 September 13
Fennel January 23 February 6 April 23 September 8
Sage March 13 March 23 May 22 September 5
Thyme All year All year All year All year
Oregano January 24 January 31 March 16 November 13
Mustard January 25 February 1 March 2 November 28
Mint April 4 April 14 June 13 August 23
Lavender January 17 January 31 March 11 November 18
Rosemary All year All year All year All year
Ginger N/A N/A N/A N/A
Basil April 4 April 14 June 3 September 10
Cilantro March 13 March 20 July 11 August 8

When can you grow Cucumber in Fargo?

You can start sowing your seeds on April 28, because during this period, night temperatures are already stable above 61 °F (16 °C) in Fargo. This is the minimum temperature Cucumber can tolerate. Then, wait for days for germination. After that, you can transplant your Cucumber to outdoor on May 5. It takes days to grow you plant, so you can harvest it on June 29. You need to wait for April 28 to start sowing seeds.

When can you grow Brussels Sprouts in Fargo?

You can start sowing your seeds on February 12, because during this period, night temperatures are already stable above 45 °F (7 °C) in Fargo. This is the minimum temperature Brussels Sprouts can tolerate. Then, wait for days for germination. After that, you can transplant your Brussels Sprouts to outdoor on February 19. It takes days to grow you plant, so you can harvest it on May 9. You can plant your Brussels Sprouts until September 15.

When can you grow Tomato in Fargo?

You can start sowing your seeds on April 2, because during this period, night temperatures are already stable above 54 °F (12 °C) in Fargo. This is the minimum temperature Tomato can tolerate. Then, wait for days for germination. After that, you can transplant your Tomato to outdoor on April 7. It takes 54 days to grow you plant, so you can harvest it on June 1. You can plant your Tomato until September 01.

When can you grow Parsley in Fargo?

You can start sowing your seeds on January 8, because during this period, night temperatures are already stable above 32 °F (0 °C) in Fargo. This is the minimum temperature Parsley can tolerate. Then, wait for 20 days for germination. After that, you can transplant your Parsley to outdoor on January 28. It takes 50 days to grow you plant, so you can harvest it on March 18. You can plant your Parsley until October 15.

When can you grow Dill in Fargo?

You can start sowing your seeds on April 18, because during this period, night temperatures are already stable above 59 °F (15 °C) in Fargo. This is the minimum temperature Dill can tolerate. Then, wait for days for germination. After that, you can transplant your Dill to outdoor on April 28. It takes days to grow you plant, so you can harvest it on May 26. You can plant your Dill until September 13.

When can you grow Spinach in Fargo?

You can start sowing your seeds on All Year, because during this period, night temperatures are already stable above 36 °F (2 °C) in Fargo. This is the minimum temperature Spinach can tolerate. Then, wait for 5 days for germination. After that, you can transplant your Spinach to outdoor on All Year. It takes 40 days to grow you plant, so you can harvest it on All Year. You need to wait for All Year to start sowing seeds.

When can you grow Fennel in Fargo?

You can start sowing your seeds on January 23, because during this period, night temperatures are already stable above 32 °F (0 °C) in Fargo. This is the minimum temperature Fennel can tolerate. Then, wait for 14 days for germination. After that, you can transplant your Fennel to outdoor on February 6. It takes 76 days to grow you plant, so you can harvest it on April 23. You can plant your Fennel until September 08.

When can you grow Sage in Fargo?

You can start sowing your seeds on March 13, because during this period, night temperatures are already stable above 50 °F (10 °C) in Fargo. This is the minimum temperature Sage can tolerate. Then, wait for days for germination. After that, you can transplant your Sage to outdoor on March 23. It takes 60 days to grow you plant, so you can harvest it on May 22. You can plant your Sage until September 05.

When can you grow Beets in Fargo?

You can start sowing your seeds on March 11th, because during this period, night temperatures are already stable above 41 °F (5 °C) in Fargo. This is the minimum temperature Beets can tolerate. Then, wait for days for germination. After that, you can transplant your Beets to outdoor on March 21st. It takes days to grow you plant, so you can harvest it on May 10th. You can plant your Beets until November 08.

When can you grow Thyme in Fargo?

You can plant Thyme in your city all year! Just remember that the plant takes 20 days to germinate from seeds and 60 days to grow after transplanting. In addition, you can start sowing your seeds outdoor for the best outcome. There is no need to create artifical environment, thus start planting outdoor.

When can you grow Oregano in Fargo?

You can start sowing your seeds on January 24, because during this period, night temperatures are already stable above 41 °F (5 °C) in Fargo. This is the minimum temperature Oregano can tolerate. Then, wait for days for germination. After that, you can transplant your Oregano to outdoor on January 31. It takes 45 days to grow you plant, so you can harvest it on March 16. You can plant your Oregano until November 13.

When can you grow Mustard in Fargo?

You can start sowing your seeds on January 25, because during this period, night temperatures are already stable above 41 °F (5 °C) in Fargo. This is the minimum temperature Mustard can tolerate. Then, wait for days for germination. After that, you can transplant your Mustard to outdoor on February 1. It takes days to grow you plant, so you can harvest it on March 2. You can plant your Mustard until November 28.

When can you grow Mint in Fargo?

You can start sowing your seeds on April 4, because during this period, night temperatures are already stable above 56 °F (13 °C) in Fargo. This is the minimum temperature Mint can tolerate. Then, wait for days for germination. After that, you can transplant your Mint to outdoor on April 14. It takes 60 days to grow you plant, so you can harvest it on June 13. You need to wait for April 4 to start sowing seeds.

When can you grow Lavender in Fargo?

You can start sowing your seeds on January 17, because during this period, night temperatures are already stable above 41 °F (5 °C) in Fargo. This is the minimum temperature Lavender can tolerate. Then, wait for days for germination. After that, you can transplant your Lavender to outdoor on January 31. It takes days to grow you plant, so you can harvest it on March 11. You can plant your Lavender until November 18.

When can you grow Rosemary in Fargo?

You can plant Rosemary in your city all year! Just remember that the plant takes days to germinate from seeds and days to grow after transplanting. In addition, you can start sowing your seeds outdoor for the best outcome. There is no need to create artifical environment, thus start planting outdoor.

When can you grow Zucchini in Fargo?

You can start sowing your seeds on April 21, because during this period, night temperatures are already stable above 59 °F (15 °C) in Fargo. This is the minimum temperature Zucchini can tolerate. Then, wait for days for germination. After that, you can transplant your Zucchini to outdoor on April 28. It takes 40 days to grow you plant, so you can harvest it on June 7. You can plant your Zucchini until September 04.

When can you grow Cabbages in Fargo?

You can start sowing your seeds on April 28, because during this period, night temperatures are already stable above 61 °F (16 °C) in Fargo. This is the minimum temperature Cabbages can tolerate. Then, wait for days for germination. After that, you can transplant your Cabbages to outdoor on May 5. It takes days to grow you plant, so you can harvest it on July 4. You need to wait for April 28 to start sowing seeds.

When can you grow Potato in Fargo?

You can start sowing your seeds on March 11, because during this period, night temperatures are already stable above 41 °F (4.5 °C) in Fargo. This is the minimum temperature Potato can tolerate. Then, wait for days for germination. After that, you can transplant your Potato to outdoor on March 21. It takes days to grow you plant, so you can harvest it on May 20. You can plant your Potato until October 29.

When can you grow Radish in Fargo?

You can start sowing your seeds on January 26, because during this period, night temperatures are already stable above 41 °F (5 °C) in Fargo. This is the minimum temperature Radish can tolerate. Then, wait for days for germination. After that, you can transplant your Radish to outdoor on January 31. It takes 28 days to grow you plant, so you can harvest it on February 28. You can plant your Radish until November 30.

When can you grow Broccoli in Fargo?

You can start sowing your seeds on March 11, because during this period, night temperatures are already stable above 40 °F (4 °C) in Fargo. This is the minimum temperature Broccoli can tolerate. Then, wait for days for germination. After that, you can transplant your Broccoli to outdoor on March 21. It takes days to grow you plant, so you can harvest it on May 15. You can plant your Broccoli until November 06.

When can you grow Carrot in Fargo?

You can start sowing your seeds on January 18, because during this period, night temperatures are already stable above 32 °F (0 °C) in Fargo. This is the minimum temperature Carrot can tolerate. Then, wait for 14 days for germination. After that, you can transplant your Carrot to outdoor on February 1. It takes 84 days to grow you plant, so you can harvest it on April 25. You can plant your Carrot until September 25.

When can you grow Cauliflower in Fargo?

You can plant Cauliflower in your city all year! Just remember that the plant takes days to germinate from seeds and days to grow after transplanting. In addition, you can start sowing your seeds outdoor for the best outcome. There is no need to create artifical environment, thus start planting outdoor.

When can you grow Onion in Fargo?

You can plant Onion in your city all year! Just remember that the plant takes 9 days to germinate from seeds and 120 days to grow after transplanting. In addition, you can start sowing your seeds outdoor for the best outcome. There is no need to create artifical environment, thus start planting outdoor.

When can you grow Ginger in Fargo?

Due to the fact, that the temperature is not stable above 50 °F (10 °C) at any time of the year, Ginger cannot be planted outdoors. In order to grow this plant indoors, it is necessary to create artificial conditions. These specific conditions are difficult to create, so we don't recommend planting Ginger in your city.

When can you grow Basil in Fargo?

You can start sowing your seeds on April 4, because during this period, night temperatures are already stable above 59 °F (15 °C) in Fargo. This is the minimum temperature Basil can tolerate. Then, wait for 10 days for germination. After that, you can transplant your Basil to outdoor on April 14. It takes 50 days to grow you plant, so you can harvest it on June 3. You can plant your Basil until September 10.

When can you grow Cilantro in Fargo?

You can start sowing your seeds on March 13, because during this period, night temperatures are already stable above 41 °F (5 °C) in Fargo. This is the minimum temperature Cilantro can tolerate. Then, wait for 7 days for germination. After that, you can transplant your Cilantro to outdoor on March 20. It takes 113 days to grow you plant, so you can harvest it on July 11. You need to wait for March 13 to start sowing seeds.