Zone 8

USDA Hardiness Zone 8 encompasses regions with average minimum winter temperatures ranging from 10°F to 20°F (-12°C to -7°C). This zone includes parts of the southern United States, such as areas in Texas, Georgia, and the Pacific Northwest. Gardeners in Zone 8 benefit from a long growing season, typically lasting from March to November. The mild winters and warm summers support a diverse range of plants, including many perennials, shrubs, and trees. Successful gardening in Zone 8 involves selecting plants that can tolerate both the mild winter and the hot, often humid summer conditions, ensuring a productive and vibrant garden throughout the year.

What is the climate like in Zone 8?

Zone 8 experiences average minimum winter temperatures between 10°F and 20°F (-12°C to -7°C). While winters are generally mild compared to colder zones, occasional freezes can still occur, posing a risk to sensitive plants. Gardeners must select plants that can handle these brief cold spells and provide protection as needed during unexpected frosts​.

The growing season in Zone 8 typically spans from March to November, offering a lengthy period for plant growth. While this extended season allows for a diverse range of crops and ornamental plants, it also requires careful management to ensure continuous productivity and to avoid plant fatigue.

Summers in Zone 8 can be extremely hot, often reaching into the 90s°F (30s°C) and sometimes higher. High temperatures, combined with humidity in some areas, can stress plants, leading to heat stress and increased water requirements. Mulching, adequate irrigation, and selecting heat-tolerant plant varieties are essential strategies to mitigate these challenges.

Precipitation in Zone 8 can vary greatly, ranging from dry periods to heavy rainfalls. This variability necessitates effective water management practices, such as installing efficient irrigation systems, using rain barrels, and ensuring proper drainage to prevent waterlogging and root rot during heavy rains​.

The warm and humid conditions in Zone 8 create an environment where pests and diseases can thrive. Common issues include aphids, spider mites, fungal infections, and bacterial diseases. Implementing integrated pest management (IPM) practices, such as crop rotation, use of beneficial insects, and selecting disease-resistant plant varieties, can help manage these problems.

What is the recommended planting schedule?

Below, you can see the recommended planting schedule for vegetables and herbs.

Vegetables

PlantSow seeds indoorTransplanting to outdoorHarvesting MonthLast date
PeaJanuary 20January 26April 19September 6
ArugulaFebruary 19February 26March 10November 16
CucumberMay 9May 16July 10August 3
Brussels SproutsMarch 7March 14June 2August 27
TomatoApril 18April 23June 17August 21
SpinachJanuary 17January 27March 2November 23
BeetsMarch 28thApril 7thMay 27thOctober 10th
ZucchiniMay 3May 10June 19August 22
CabbagesMay 9May 16July 15July 29
PotatoMarch 28April 7June 6September 30
RadishFebruary 21February 26March 25November 1
BroccoliMarch 11March 21May 15October 13
CarrotMarch 6March 20June 12Sept 3
CauliflowerFebruary 11February 18April 8October 18
OnionJanuary 22February 1May 21August 2

Herbs

PlantSow seeds indoorTransplanting to outdoorHarvesting MonthLast date
Lemon balmMarch 30April 9May 29September 6
MarjoramApril 2April 9May 14September 21
ParsleyFebruary 5February 25April 15October 15
DillApril 30May 10June 7September 2
FennelFebruary 4February 18May 6September 20
SageMarch 30April 9June 8August 27
ThymeAll yearAll yearAll yearAll year
OreganoFebruary 19February 26April 11October 15
MustardMarch 19March 26April 25October 24
MintApril 19April 29June 28August 11
LavenderFebruary 12February 26April 6October 20
RosemaryJanuary 12January 27April 16October 9
GingerN/AN/AN/AN/A
BasilApril 15April 25June 14August 30
CilantroMarch 13March 20July 11August 8