Peas, those small green gems, are more than just a side dish—they’re a staple in many gardens and kitchens worldwide. Whether you’re growing them for their sweet, fresh taste or adding them to your favorite recipes, peas are a delightful addition to any home garden.
Growing peas is easier than you might think, and with a few simple tips, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest.
Popular Pea Varieties:
- Garden Peas (Shelling Peas)
- Snow Peas
- Sugar Snap Peas
Care
- Water: Peas thrive in moist soil but don’t like to be waterlogged. Make sure to water them regularly, especially during dry periods, but be careful not to overdo it. The soil should feel damp but not soggy.
- Light: Peas enjoy plenty of sunlight, so plant them in a spot where they’ll get at least six hours of sun each day. However, they can also tolerate a bit of shade, especially in warmer climates.
- Soil: Peas grow best in well-drained, fertile soil. Adding compost or organic matter before planting can help the soil retain moisture and provide essential nutrients for healthy growth.
- Temperature: Peas prefer cooler weather and grow best in temperatures between 40 and 70°F (4,5 and 21°C). They can handle a light frost, but extreme cold or heat can be tough on them, so timing your planting is key.
Planting & Growing
Peas are cool-season crops, which means they should be planted in early spring or late summer for a fall harvest. They can be grown from seeds, which should be planted about 1-2 inches deep and spaced 2 inches apart. Peas typically take 12 – 15 weeks to mature, depending on the variety. For more detailed growing tips, check out companion planting guide on peas.
Pruning
Peas don’t require much pruning, but removing any dead or yellowing leaves can help the plants stay healthy. Also, make sure to support them with trellises or stakes as they grow, so they don’t sprawl across the ground.
Common Pests
Frequently Asked Questions
Do peas need a trellis to climb?
Peas need something to climb on, even the shorter bush varieties. Without support, they’ll end up lying on the ground, and climbing peas can grow up to 8 feet tall, so they definitely need a sturdy trellis.
How long does it take to grow peas?
Peas usually take around 60 to 70 days to be ready for harvest. Once you see flowers, keep an eye out daily because they mature quickly.
What is the best month to plant peas?
The best time to plant peas depends on where you live. Make sure the night temps are steadily above 40 °F.
Do peas need full sun?
Peas need full sun to grow well. They can handle different soil types, but the soil should stay moist for the seeds to sprout and grow properly.
