Lemon balm, scientifically known as Melissa officinalis, is a fantastic herb that’s a favorite among gardeners and chefs alike. With its fresh lemony scent and flavor, this plant is not only pleasing to the senses but also has a long history of use in cooking, herbal remedies, and even in aromatherapy.
Growing lemon balm is a breeze, and its bright green leaves can add a touch of beauty and fragrance to any garden.
Popular Lemon Balm Varieties:
Care
- Water: Lemon balm prefers soil that’s moist but not soggy. Water it regularly during dry spells, but be careful not to overdo it. The soil should be allowed to dry out a bit between waterings to prevent root rot. About a cup of water every 10 days should do the trick.
- Light: This plant loves sunlight, but it can also tolerate partial shade. Aim to plant your lemon balm where it can get at least 4-6 hours of sunlight each day. In really hot climates, it’s best to give it some shade during the peak afternoon hours to prevent the leaves from scorching.
- Soil: Lemon balm thrives in well-drained soil. A sandy or loamy mix is perfect, and adding a bit of compost or organic matter will give it a boost in nutrients and help with drainage.
- Temperature: Lemon balm grows best in moderate temperatures, ideally between 60 and 80°F (16-27°C). It’s pretty hardy and can tolerate some cold, but it’s not a fan of frost. If you live in a cooler climate, consider bringing it indoors or protecting it during the winter.
Planting & Growing
Lemon balm is easy to grow from seeds, cuttings, or even by dividing grown plants. If you’re starting from seeds, plant them about 1/4 inch deep in the soil, spacing them around 12-18 inches apart. Lemon balm grows quickly and can reach maturity in just a few months (about 50-60 days). Check out our Companion Planting Guide for Lemon balm to dig deeper.
Pruning
Pruning is key to keeping your lemon balm healthy and full. Regularly trim back the stems early spring, to encourage new growth and to keep the plant looking tidy. Don’t be afraid to cut it back to about half length if it starts getting too leggy or sprawling.
Common Pests
With a bit of care and attention, lemon balm can be a fantastic addition to your garden or indoor herb collection. Whether you’re using it to brew a calming tea, add flavor to your cooking, or just enjoy its lovely scent, this herb is sure to become a favorite!
Frequently Asked Questions
Does lemon balm like sun or shade?
Lemon balm prefers full sunlight but can also handle light shade. Plants grown in some shade often have bigger, juicier leaves.
How often does lemon balm need to be watered?
Water lemon balm about every 9 days if it’s in a pot and not getting direct sunlight. Make sure not to overwater it.
Is lemon balm an indoor or outdoor plant?
Lemon balm can be grown both indoors and outdoors. It does well outside in the spring but can also thrive on a sunny windowsill indoors.
Can lemon balm grow in pots?
Yes, lemon balm grows well in pots. A container about 20cm (8 inches) wide is a good size for it.
What is the lifespan of lemon balm?
Lemon balm can live for an impressive 20 to 30 years. This herb has a very long lifespan.
