Everything about the Bird of Paradise plant

Bird of Paradise

Common Name: crane flower

Latin Name: Strelitzia reginae, Strelitzia nicolai

Family: Strelitziaceae

Plant Time: -

Mature Size: 3.5-6 ft. tall

Sun Preference: Full to partial sun

Soil Preference: Loamy soil with slightly Acidic soil pH

Bloom Time: Late winter to early spring

Flower Color: Orange, White

Native Area: South Africa

Toxicity: Toxic to pets

Growth Rate: -

Wildlife Value: -

Table of Contents

Welcome to the vibrant world of the Birds of Paradise plant, also known as Strelitzia. This tropical beauty is famous for its bold, bird-like flowers that bring a splash of color to any garden or indoor space. Originally from South Africa, it has become a popular plant worldwide because of its eye-catching blooms and relatively easy care.

Though it may take some patience, caring for a Birds of Paradise is totally worth it once you see its dramatic flowers unfold. Whether you’re dividing an existing plant or starting from seeds, these plants can add a tropical vibe to your home. They love sunshine, warmth, and space to grow, making them perfect for both indoors and outdoor gardens.

Popular Birds of Paradise Varieties:

Bird of Paradise

Care

  • Water: Birds of Paradise enjoy a good soak but don’t like sitting in soggy soil. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry – especially in the summer, but be careful not to overwater or let the roots sit in water. Browning leaves are also sign of overwatering.
  • Light: These plants love lots of sunlight. Place them somewhere with bright, indirect sunlight, and if possible, give them a few hours of direct sun to help the flowers bloom.
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is a must. A rich, loamy soil mix with organic material is perfect to keep your Birds of Paradise thriving.
  • Temperature: They prefer warm weather and grow best in temperatures between 65 and 85°F (18 to 30°C). Keep them away from cold drafts, and remember they don’t like frost at all!

Planting & Growing

You can grow Birds of Paradise by dividing the plant or starting from seeds, but division is quicker.

  • For division, take a mature plant (at least 3 years old) and cut off new growth from the base, making sure it has at least three leaves. Use a shovel or knife to divide the roots, then repot in fresh, well-draining soil.
  • If you’re growing from seeds, it takes patience—germination can take up to two months. Soak the seeds for a day or two, remove any orange bits, and gently nick the seed with a knife. Plant the seeds about 1 inch deep in well-draining soil and keep them warm and moist. Once seedlings have 2-3 leaves, transfer them to a 6-inch pot.

Pruning

Birds of Paradise flowers last about three weeks before they fade. To keep your plant healthy, remove any old or damaged leaves by pulling them off or cutting them with sharp, clean tools. If your plant is large and needs a bigger trim, use pruners or a saw in early spring to cut it down, but avoid hedge trimmers, as they leave messy cuts. You can trim all leaves and stems close to the ground if needed.

Common Pests

These pests can be pesky, but you can control them with natural insecticidal sprays or a quick wipe down of the leaves with a damp cloth.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where do Birds of Paradise grow best?

They thrive in rich, well-drained soil and prefer part shade for taller growth and bigger flowers. Full sun works too, but they’ll be a bit smaller.

How to clean Birds of Paradise leaves?

Just wipe the leaves with a damp cloth and a little mild soap. Be sure to clean the underside to keep dust away and prevent pests.

Is Birds of Paradise slow-growing?

It grows slowly and forms clumps with thick roots, so patience is key.

Is the Birds of Paradise toxic?

It’s mildly toxic, especially to pets if they eat the flowers or leaves, but usually not serious.

Planting calendar

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