Apricot trees (Prunus armeniaca) are a fantastic choice if you’re looking to add some sweet, juicy fruit to your garden. These trees are known for their stunning springtime blossoms and delicious apricots, which are packed with vitamins and antioxidants. Native to regions of Asia, apricot trees have been cultivated for thousands of years and thrive in warm climates with plenty of sunlight. They’re related to other stone fruits like peaches and plums, but apricots have a charm all their own.
To grow them successfully, apricot trees need well-drained soil, regular care, and the right balance of warmth and sun.
Popular Apricot Varieties
Care
- Water: Apricot trees need regular watering, especially during their growing season. Make sure to keep the soil evenly moist but avoid waterlogging, as this can damage the roots.
- Light: These trees love full sun, needing at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily to produce those tasty apricots. A sunny spot is key to their success.
- Soil: Apricots grow best in well-drained, slightly sandy soil. Adding compost can help boost the soil’s nutrients, helping the tree thrive.
- Temperature and Humidity: Apricot trees prefer warm climates and grow best in temperatures between 60 and 85°F (15-30°C). They can handle frost, but young trees may need protection in cold snaps.
Planting & Growing
When planting apricot trees, picking the right spot and soil is key. They need deep, well-drained soil with lots of organic matter to thrive. Since apricots bloom early, it’s best to plant them on higher ground to avoid damage from late frosts.
Before planting, do a quick percolation test: dig a 1-foot hole, fill it with water, and check how fast the water drains—aim for about 2 inches per hour. If drainage is good, dig a hole twice the size of the tree’s root ball.
Place the tree in, making sure the roots have room to spread, and fill the hole back up. Water it thoroughly right after planting, so the roots can settle in.
Pruning
Pruning your apricot tree is like giving it a little boost—keeping it strong, healthy, and ready to grow more tasty fruit. While apricot trees can survive without pruning, a yearly trim helps them look better and fight off pests and diseases.
- For Young Trees (Up to 2 Years Old): Prune when new leaves start appearing, usually around March or early April. This is the best time to shape their growth.
- For Established Trees (2+ Years Old): Once your tree is producing fruit, prune in summer, from July to late August. Pruning during this time helps the tree heal quickly, preventing diseases like canker.
For more tips, check out our full guide below on Pruning Apricot Trees!
Common Pests
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the life expectancy of an apricot tree?
Apricot trees can live for 40 to 150 years, but they usually only produce fruit for about 20 to 25 of those years. They thrive best in climates like California’s, where they can flourish.
Where do apricot trees grow best?
Apricot trees grow best in spots that get plenty of sun, like south or west-facing walls or fences. Since they flower early, it’s important to plant them in areas safe from late frosts that could harm the blossoms.
How long does it take to get fruit from an apricot tree?
If grown in a pot, apricots can start producing fruit in about 2 years, but in the ground, it usually takes 3 to 4 years. For potted apricots, a sunny and sheltered spot or a cold greenhouse works best.
